A person's ability to gain muscle is wholly dependent upon a few important variables. The first thing that has to be considered is their own particular body makeup, for each individual due to their age and size will build muscle and gain weight at totally different metabolic rates. Most importantly though, is the training program a person decides to use, for not all programs are constructed the same, just like no two bodies are the same. One particular exercise program may work very well for a person, but it certainly doesn't mean it will work for all.
In saying that, there are scientific rules to muscle growth and if you follow these specific tried and tested rules, then you can build your own personal muscle-building program around them in whatever fashion you wish. Just make sure you follow the basic rules. If you are the type of person that can gain weight and build muscle rather easily, you should have no problem finding a routine, for most will work no matter what you do.
But what if you are a hard gainer?
In layman's terms, this is someone who will always struggle to build muscle because their body easily over-trains, lacks fat and actually breaks down the muscle itself for energy. So discovering what body type you are is the initial step towards building strong lean muscle and natural weight gain.
I personally advise all people to take extra days off in between their workouts to let their muscles fully recuperate; for if they decide to train again too soon with tired aching muscles, it will do more damage than good. Their muscles will noticeably weaken in only a few weeks and their strength will decline with it, due to over stress. Eventually the whole body's nervous system begins to fail, opening the person up to injury and bouts of inevitable illness.
It's a fact, that the majority of workout plans are not designed for hard gainers, purely because they are written by people who have never struggled to gain muscle, so most of their routines contain far too many exercises and sets for a beginner. But luckily there are trainers out there who take this sort of thing seriously into account and who design routines that have the person only working out when their muscles are 100% recovered.
This is known as "instinctive training."And personally I have always trained my clients in this fashion. Why would you stress your body with more weight lifting, if you weren't 100% recovered? Because for sure you will not increase any weight or reps, and it is these two important factors that matter most in your muscle-building and weight gain progression.
If someone was to ask me "how can I gain muscle", I would tell them, that the best workout routine for a hard gainer would consist of only 3 hours in the gym each week spread over two training sessions. Yes, only two. I would advise them to train more intensely by using a mixture of the most basic compound exercises and super sets, and I would certainly tell them to stay well clear of fixed machines.
I would advise them to train all their pulling muscles on one day and then all their pushing muscles the next, so that their body's nervous system can completely recover. At the very most I would suggest to anybody, that 3 one-hour sessions is quite enough. The 4 days off during the rest of the week, is ample time for the muscles to recuperate; but of course if you need the 5 days off then most certainly take them.
Again I ask you!
Why would you train if you weren't 100% fully recovered?
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